Kamis, 25 November 2010

BAHASA INGGRIS

Rangkuman bahasa inggris
Greetings Formal(to lder people)
Good morning,my name is Zaqi
Good afternoon,my name is Rintan
Good evening,my name is Amalia
Greetings Informal
Hi, I am Nita
Hello, Iam Catrin
1. Nice to meet you.
2. Good to meet you.
3. Plaesed ti meet you.
4. Goodbye.
5. Good night.
6. Bye!
7. See you!
Responses Formal(to older people)
Good morning, my name is Zaqi
Good afternoon, my name is Chacha
Good evening, my name is Fadil
Responses Informal
Hi, I am Monty
Hello, I am Zaqi
1. Nice to meet you.
2. Good to meet you.
3. Pleased to meet you.
4. Goobye.
5. Good night.
6. Bye!
7. See you!
New Horizon
1. Good morning:
06.00 a.m.-12.00 a.m.
2. Good afternoon:
12.00 a.m.-06.00 p.m.
3. Good evening:
06.00 p.m.- the time you go to bed
4. Good night:
The time you go to bed
Following dialogues.
1. Reni meets her cousin,Romy,on his way to the bookstore.Romy lives with Reni’s family.
Reni :Hi Romy!
Romy :Hi, Reni!What are you doing here?
Reni :I’m going to the bookstore.Do you want to come whit me?
Romy :No,I’m going home.
Reni :OK. See you at home.
Romy :See you.
2. Rudy cannot sleep.He goes to the kicthen to have some chocolate milk.His mother is in the kicthen.
Rudy :Hello,Mom.
Mother :Hello,Rudy.Why are you still awake?
Rudy :I can’sleep.I’am going to drink a glass of chocolate milk.
Mother :Oh, her it is.
Rudy :Thank you,Mom.Good night.
Mother :Good night.
Log On
If you want to send a birthday,sympathy or greeting card to your friends or family,chek this website to get more examples of greeting card:www.greting-card.com


Read aloud the folowing tex.
• My name is Zaqi.
• I am a student.
• I go to SMP 1 in Yosowilangun.
• I was bron in Lumajang,20thMarch 1998.
• I live at Jl.Gerbang Mas Manggo No.2.My phone number is 081559851165.
• I like Playing badminton,and read.
• My Parents name are Mr.Obama and Mrs.Kristinna.
• My blood type is O.
• You can e-mail me at zaqiyatululfa@yahoo.com.
• I am in 1A.
• I have a lot my friends.
• Catrin,fadil,and Rivki is three of my friend.
Now ,fill in the following from.
Zaqi is a new student at SMP 1Yosowilangun.She wants to be a member of girlscouts in her shcool.But before ,Zaqi to fill in the from.
Jasmine Griscouts
SMP 1 Jl.Masjid No.1
Yosowilangun

Students’ Data
1. Full Name :Zaqiyatul Ulfa
2. Date of Birth :Lumajang,20thMarch 1998
3. Addres :Jl.Gerbang Mas mango No.2
4. Phone Number :081559851165
5. Interests :Playing badminton and Read
6. PerentsName :Mr.Obama and Mrs.Kristina
7. Blood Type : O
8. E-mail Addres(If any) :zaqiyatululfa@yahoo.com
Writing
• Send :mengirim
• Sender :pengirim
• Addressed to :Dialamatkan
• Addresse :Si alamat
Example:

For Iroh,
a Best friend
I’m just writing to lat you know our new addres and to invite you do to our house party next Saturday.I’m sorry that I couldn’t you before about our new house becacause we have been busy moving to the house and I’ve had liltle time for doing anything else.We moved here week ago.We are happy to stay here because we have a lot of new neighbours .They all are friendly.My famely and thape you and your come here.
All the best

Titah
Greeting card
Example:
From :Zaqi
To :Catrin

Happy Birthday My Friend.
Kata kerja/ kata bantu
VI : do and does
V2 : did
This : is
These : are
That : is
Those : are
(+)She is a nurse.
(?)Is she a nurse?
(-)She is not a nurse.

S+ tobe+ tempat/pekerjaan/sifat(Adverb)
She,he,it+is
I + am
You,they,we+are
S+VI:VI(s/es)
VII:(tidak suka s/es)
Help,Let,Make:o+Vi
Asking Someone tado semething/Asking for a help.
• Will you + Vi
• Would you like + to Vi
• Would your like + Vi
• Would you mind + V-ing
• Could your + Vi
• Can you + Vi
• Vi.please!
To Be Affirmative
Pronoun : I,You,They,We,She,He,It
To be :am,are,are,are,is,is,is.
Full From :I am,you are,They are,We are,She is,He is,It is.
Short from :I’m,you’re,They’re,We’re,She’s,He’is,It’s.
Noun : a student,a book, student.
Negatif
Short From and Noun :
1. Iam not/I’m not/I’m n’t : a student
2. You are not/You’re not/Yuo aren’t : a student
3. They are not/They’re not/They aren’t : students
4. We are not/We’re not/They aren’t : students
5. She is not/She’s not/She isn’t : a student
6. He is not/He’s not/He isn’t : a student
7. It is not/It’s not/It isn’t : a book
Question
To be,Pronoun,and Noun:
1. Is:she/he/it : a book?
2. am/are:I/you : a student?
3. are:you/they/we : students?


Learning Essential
• Language Function
• Greeting
a. Hi.
b. Hello.
c. Good morning.
d. Good afternoon.
e. Good evening.
• Introducing
a. My name is Zaqi
b. I am Catrin
c. This is my friend,Fadil and Rivki.
• Grammar :To be
Example :
a. I am a student.
b. You are a teacher.
c. He is principal.
d. They are students.
Speech act
We use these expressions to express gratitude.
• Thank you.
• Thanks.
• Thank you very much.
We use these expressions to respond to gratitude.
• That’s all right.
• My pleasure.
• You are welcome.
• No problem.
• Don’t mention it.
We use these expressions to express apology
Informal:
• Sorry
• I am very sorry
Formal (to older people)
• I apologise for...
• Please excuse me
• Please accep my apology

We use these expressions to respond to apology.
Informal:
• Never mind
• That’s all right
• That’s Ok
Formal (to older people or a stranger)
• Please don’t be sorry
• It doesn’t mather
We use these expressions to ask information (Informal)
• Excuse me.What is your name ?
• Can you tell me where you live ?
• Can you help me find the laboratory?
We use these expressions to ask information Formal(to older people or a stranger)
• Sorry to trouble you,but do you know where Anisa is ?
• Do you happen to know where the bank is?
• Could anyone tell me when the test is?
We use these expressions to give information
• My name is Zaqi
• I live in Jalan gerbang MAS Mango 1
• Anisa is in the post office
• Take your first right
• Go straight up the street.It’s on the left.
• The test is on June 11th ,2007
New Horizon
Television is a widely used telecommunication medium

Tempat:
• On :Di atas (lurus)
• Over :Over (melayang)
• On :Di atas (menempel)
• Under :Di bawah
• In :Di dalam
• In front of :Di depan
• Betwen :Di antara
• Beside :di samping
• Behind :Di belakang
Prohibition :
• Don’t + vi
• Don’t + be + TPS
• Must + No + Vi
• No + V-ing
It means : + not allowed
Conclude + not permit
• No smoking
• We must not smoke here
• We are not permit hed to smoke here
Comand/imperative
Vi, please!
Be + Tps , please!
Situated :Located
Gate :Pintu gerbang
RANGKUMAN BAHASA INGGRIS SEMESTER 2
Quantitive Adjective
Few
a few
a larg number of + CN (CountableN)
many Ns/es (jamak)
Saveral

a little
little UNC (uncountable)
a large a moun of N (Tunggal)
much

Whose : Milik siapa
Which : Yang Mana
Example :
A : Whose book is that ?
B : Which one ?
A : The yellow one
B :Oh,taht’s Dicky’s

Pronoun = Kata ganti
Subjek Objek Kt. Milik Kt. Gamti Milik
I Me My...N Mine
You You Your... Yours
They Them Their... Theirs
We Us Our... Ours
She Her Her... Hers
He Him His... His
It It Its... Its

Describe
~My house~
I have a house. My house is not big but very cozy and clean. In my house , thera so many rooms, there are : 3 bedrooms,one guest room, two livingrooms,one Kicthen room and one bathroom. The color of my house is white. I always clean in very morning and afternoon. My favorite room is my bedroom because,it is very cozy.I like my hose.
*MY DAYLI AKTIVITY*
Ok friends,I want to tell you about my dayli aktivity. I am and my mother gett up at 4.00 am.Then i and my mother pray subuh at 04.15 am. After that I help my mother at 04.15 am.next i taje a bath at 5.oo am.After that i and my family breakfast at 5.30 am. And then i go to shcool at 06.00 am. After that i stard study in class at07.00 am. And then break time at 09.30 am. Next go to homeat 13.00 pm.after that i pray dhuhur at 13.45 pm. Next i lunch at 14.00 pm. And then i help my mother at 14.30 pm. After that i pray ashar at 14.50 pm. Next i take a bath at 15.15 pm. After that i wach tv at 15.30 pm. And then i do my homework at 16.00 pm. Next i pray magrib at 17.55 pm. After that i diner at 18.45 pm.next i pray isya’ at 18.57 pm. And than i study at 19.00 pm. After that i go to bed.
*MENGUBAH SOAL MENJADI PARAGRAF*
1.
a. Where does Lilis stand ?
b. Does she get up at six thirty?
c. is she wearing pyjamas?
d. can you mention the things in her room?
Lilis stand in bedroom now.she is get up at six thirty. She is wearing pyjamas now.the tings in her room are blanket,pillow,mattres,and cupbroad.

2.
a. Where is Mr Bang So Yeun?
b. Does he always wear a helmet when he rides on his motoecycle?
c. Is he wearing a jacket?
d. Does he always ride his motorcycle to the office?
Mr baang So Yeun usually rids his motorcycle to thehis office.He pasesvthe street when the goes to his office.he always wears jacket and helmet when he rides on his motorcyle.

Jumat, 05 November 2010

RANGKUMAN BAHASA INDONESIA IMERSION

                                                      Aspek    Keterampilan    Bahasa  
1.Mendengarkan  /Menyimak 
2.Berbicara
3.Membaca
4.Menulis
                                                        Macam -macam  Paragraf
1.Paragraf Dekduktif
2.Paragraf Induktif
3.Paragraf Variatif /Campuran
4.Paragraf Diskriptif
                                                          Keterangan  Pragraf
1. Paragraf  Dekduktif  :Paragraf yang  kalimat utamanya berada di awal
2.Paragraf Induktif  :Paragraf yang kalimat utamanya berada di akhir
3.Paragraf Variatif :paragraf yang kalimat utamanya berada di awal dan di perjelas kembali di akhir kalimat
4.Paragraf Dekduktif :Paragraf yang tidak mempunyai kalimat utama karena sudah tersebar diseluruh paragraf
                                                           Ciri-ciri Paragraf 
  • Mempunyai ide atau gagasan pokok 
  • Mempunyai kepaduan atau kekompakan hubungan antara kalimat satu dengan kalimat yang lain 
  • Tiap paragraf mmengembangkan ide atau gagasan dengan menggunakan kalimat efektif  sehingga ide bisa tersampaikan 
  • Terbentuk dari beberapa kalimat 
  • Di awali dengan huruf besar Kalimat pertama agak menjorok ke dalam 
                                                        KARYA  SASTRA  
      Karya satra adalah :Hasil cipta,rasa,dan karsa atau ide manusia yang berwujud seni
Macam-macam puisi
Puisi lama yaitu : pantun,mantra,karmina,syair,seloka,gurindam,talibun
Puisi baru yaitu : ode,balada,himre,epigram,elegi,satire,ramance
ciri-ciri pantun
Pantun     :    bersajak ab-ab
                        tiap bait terdiri dari 4 baris
                        tiap baris terdiri dari 8-12
                        2 baris sampiran dan 2 isi
Syair          :                bersajak aaaa
                        tiap bait terdiri dari 4 baris
                        berisi nasehat atau cerita 
                        tiap baris terdiri dari 4 kata (8-16) suku kata 
                        berirama 2-2                
                        merupakan suatu rangkaian cerita
drama       : prasise,komedi,tablo,tragedi,opera 
Macam prosa
lama          : legenda,mitos,dongeng
baru          : cerpen,novel komik,cerbung
Unsur instrinsik
1.      tokoh
2.      penokohan
3.      latar
4.      karakterisik
5.      tema cerita
6.      pencipta citra tokoh
7.      tokoh
8.      alur
9.      sudut pandang
10.   gaya bahasa
Unsur ekstrinsik
1.   latar belakang kehidupan penulis
2.   keyakinan dan pandangan hidup penulis
3.   adat istiadat yang berlaku pada saat itu
4.   situasi politik
5.   ekonomi
BIOGRAF               :    penulis menceritakan suatu riwayat seseorang
BIBLIOGRAF         :    riwayat singkat seseorang
EKSTINSIK             :    unsur-unsur yang ada di luar cerita
INSTRINSIK           :    unsur- unsur yantg ada di dalam cerita
Imbuan
DIKSI         :    pilihan kata
AFIKS        :                imbuan
PREFIKS   :    awalan
SUFIKS      :    akhiran
INFIKS      :    sisipan
KONFIKS :    awalan akhiran imbuan 
contoh awalan     :    me,ber,di,ter,ke
me+bantu      =  membantu
contoh akhiran    :    kan.i,( wan, man,wati,me,isme,isasi,is)
ambil + kan    =  ambilkan 
contoh imbuhan : gembung + el = gelembung
                          getar + em   =  gemetar
                          suling + er    =  seruling 
klitika                      : kata ganti seseorang ketika tunggal